Sectors

Renewable energy and transmission

Land access, grid connection and the division of responsibility between civil works, electrical packages and equipment supply, particularly when connection dates and construction programmes do not align.

Data centres

Long-lead equipment and closely linked mechanical and electrical systems, with staged commissioning, testing and handover requirements that determine when the facility can operate.

Rail, ports and roads

Construction around operating assets, where possessions, shutdowns, restricted access and staging requirements shape the available working time, price and programme.

Rolling stock

Design and manufacturing contracts with detailed testing, acceptance and performance requirements, alongside warranties and maintenance obligations that continue well beyond delivery.

Defence

Security, controlled access and approval requirements that must be reflected in pricing, subcontract obligations and the way work is planned and delivered.